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August 1, 2000. South Africa's apartheid army forced lesbian and gay conscripts to undergo sex-change operations, and submitted them to electric shocks, chemical castration, and other medical experiments, The Daily Mail & Guardian/ Q-online revealed on June 28.
The head of the program was identified as military psychiatrist Colonel Aubrey Levine. Now calling himself Dr. Aubrey Levin, he is a Professor in the Department of Psychiatry (Forensic Division) at the University of Calgary's Medical School.
He is also in private practice, as a member in good standing of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta, Canada.
The Gully In Depth
New World
Our Americas. Politics, democracies, failed utopias, and the sullen heirs of colonialism: from Canada to Argentina.
Gay Mundo
The Gully's ultragay coverage. Includes musings on activism, info on queers from Taiwan to Puerto Rico and more.